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Home :: Family Health :: Volvulus Volvulus - Volvulus symptom, treatment, causesVolvulus is due to the twisting of a length of intestine into a closed loop, resulting in obstruction of the intestine and often STRANGULATION of the loop, volvulus in babies may be due to congenital abnormalities of the membrane that encloses the intestines, but in adults it usually results from twisting around ADHESIONS (scar tissue joining tissues that are normally separate) within the abdominal cavity. A volvulus in this case occurring in childhood is a twisting of the bowel with obstruction of the flow of material through the bowel, variable loss of blood supply, and possible tissue death. Gastric volvulus is defined as an abnormal rotation of the stomach of more than 180°, creating a closed loop obstruction that can result in incarceration and strangulation. Compromised blood supply to the involved segment, together with the increase in intraluminal pressure, leads to gangrene and perforation if unrelieved. Volvulus occurs most frequently in middle-aged and elderly men. It results in ischemia (loss of blood flow) and the accumulation of gas and fluid in the portion of the bowel obstructed. The gastric dilatation is one part of the condition and the volvulus or torsion is the second part. It assumes an "upside-down" configuration. In this type, the pylorus and antrum are cranial to the fundus. A volvulus is a problem that can occur after birth as a result of intestinal malrotation. This type is more common in children. The bowel may become obstructed, and/or the blood supply may become decreased. A volvulus is a loop of the bowel whose nose has twisted on itself. In the stomach, it is called Gastric Volvulus . Volvulus occurs most frequently in the colon, although the stomach and small bowel can also twist. The part of the digestive system above the volvulus continues to function and may swell as it fills with digested food, fluid, and gas. The symptoms and signs may include abdominal pain, nausea, vomiting, and blood in the stool . The treatment is surgery to free the obstruction and ensure normal blood flow to the bowel. Volvulus is a surgical emergency. Volvulus is the Latin word for rolled up or twisted and is derived from the verb volvere, meaning to roll or turn about. Symptom of VolvulusSymptoms of Volvulus are the sudden onset of severe abdominal pain followed by vomiting. Volvulus almost always needs emergency surgery to untwist the intestine and correct the cause. Some common Symptoms of Volvulus :
Causes of VolvulusThe commmon Causes of Volvulus :
Treatment of Volvulus
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