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Home :: Family Health :: Tendinitis Tendinitis - Tendinitis symptom, treatment, causes
Tendinitis is an inflammation of a tendon (tendinitis) usually occurs simultaneously with that of the sheath sur-rounding it (tenosynovitis). The cause is often unknown, but the condition mostly affects middle-aged or older people after repeated slight strains or excessive unaccustomed activity. Tenosynovitis may also occur in generalised rheumatic diseases such as RHEUMATOID ARTHRITIS and GOUT, and on rare occasions may result from infection following a penetrating injury or from bacteria carried in the blood.
Tendinitis (ten-DIN-eye-tis) involves inflammation of a tendon, the fibrous cord that attaches muscle to bone. Pain, tenderness and stiffness near a joint that is aggravated by movement are the main symptoms of this condition. Tendinitis may be mistaken for arthritis which is inflammation in the joint itself. Tendinitis usually occurs suddenly, may last for days, weeks or longer, and then go away. Tendinitis, however, can occur again in the same place. Rest and medications to reduce pain and inflammation may be the only treatments you need. Usually it does not result in permanent damage or disability but if it is severe and leads to the rupture of a tendin, you may need surgical repair. This is especially true if the rupture is in the Achilles tendin, the tendin just above the heel.
Tendinitis is inflammation, irritation, and swelling of a tendon, which is the fibrous structure that joins muscle to bone. The condition appears most often as a result of physical activity. It also can be a symptom of a more generalized inflammatory disease, such as rheumatoid arthritis. The condition, which causes pain and tenderness just outside a joint, is most common around your shoulders, elbows and knees. But tendinitis can also occur in your hips, heels and wrists. Some common names for tendinitis are tennis elbow, golfer's elbow, pitcher's shoulder, swimmer's shoulder and jumper's knee.
Causes of Tendinitis
The common Causes of Tendinitis:
- Injury.
- Overweight.
- Decreased flexibility.
- Advancing age.
- Muscle imbalance.
- Alignment abnormalities of the leg.
Symptoms of Tendinitis
Some common Symptoms of Tendinitis :
- Crepitus (crackling) .
- Pain that worsens when you move the affected limb.
- Tenderness in affected limb .
- Pain, particularly with activity.
- Minor edema (swelling)
- Warmth and redness
- Local swelling
- Decreased motion of adjacent joints.
Treatment of Tendinitis
- Glucocorticoids, NSAIDs .
- Rest.
- Exercise.
- Surgery.
- Heat/cold .
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