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Temporomandibular Joint Syndrome - Temporomandibular Joint Syndrome symptom, treatment, causes
In Temporomandibular Joint Syndrome, the joint between the upper and lower jaws is called the temporomandibular joint (TMJ). The TMJ syndrome causes dull, aching pain that begins in front of the ear and spreads to the temple, the angle of the jaw and the back of the head. There may also be tightness of the jaw, and pain or clicking while chewing. The syndrome is more common in women than in men.
These symptoms are believed to arise from muscle tension and spasm resulting from clenching of the jaw and TEETH-GRINDING due to emotional stress. Poorly aligned teeth or ill-fitting dentures may contribute. occasionally the cause is partial dislocation of the jaw due to injury. Arthritic changes may develop in the joint in longstanding TMJ syndrome.
Treatment includes a soft diet; application of hot, moist compresses over the joint; muscle relaxants; pain-killing drugs; and correction of bite or denture problems. Talking to a counsellor about any emotional problems usually helps patients.
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