Home :: Family Health :: Ross River Fever Ross River Fever - Ross River Fever symptom, treatment, causes
Ross River Fever is an infectious disease caused by the Ross River virus, and characterised by mild fever, rash and arthritis in many joints. Ross River fever was first described during an epidemic in Queensland in 1928, and has since caused epidemics in most Australian States, New Guinea and the Pacific islands. The virus is transmitted by mosquito bites. Epidemics tend to occur in hot weather after heavy rains.
Symptom of Ross River Fever
The illness in Ross River Fever begins with mild fever, headache, malaise and tender palms and soles. Painful swollen joints appear within a few days, mainly in the hands and feet. A patchy rash (mainly on the cheeks and forehead, sometimes spreading to the limbs and trunk) may precede or follow joint symptoms, and lasts 2 to IO days. Joint symptoms last 3 weeks to 3 months.
Diagnosis and Treatment of Ross River Fever
Ross River fever is suspected when fever and arthritis occur in epidemics, and confirmed by finding antibodies to the virus in blood. There is no specific treatment. Patients are advised to rest until symptoms subside and to take NON-STEROIDALANTI-INFlAMMATORY DRUGS or aspirin as needed to relieve joint pain.
Ross River Fever's prevention during epidemics is by mosquito control and by the use of protective clothing, nets, screens and repellents. It is wise to avoid places where mosquitoes are prevalent, if possible.
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