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Home :: Family Health :: Restless Legs Syndrome Restless Legs Syndrome - Restless Legs Syndrome symptom, treatment, causes
Restless Legs Syndrome is a condition in which unpleasant sensations in the legs that are relieved by movement, so that sufferers find it very un comfortable to sit or lie still. The sensations are described as 'creeping', 'crawling', 'pulling' and 'tin gling'. Restless legs syndrome (RIS) affects abouts per cent of the population, most commonly beginning in middle age. It is sometimes associated with a condition called periodic limb movement disorder, in which jerky movements of the legs occur during sleep. The cause of these disorders is unknown. The diagnosis is made when all other causes of abnormal limb sensations and move ments have been excluded. There is no cure, but muscle relaxants or levodopa (a drug that helps to control tremor in Parkinson's disease) may help if symptoms disrupt lifestyle or sleep.
Restless legs syndrome (RLS) is a condition in which your legs feel extremely uncomfortable while you're sitting or lying down. It is sometimes called "Ekbom's syndrome", however care should be used when using that term, as a distinct condition shares that same eponym delusional parasitosis. The urge to move is usually due to unpleasant feelings in the legs that occur when at rest. Restless leg syndrome also features worsening of symptoms during the early evening or later at night. The characteristic nighttime worsening of symptoms in persons with restless legs syndrome frequency leads to insomnia. Restless legs syndrome affects both sexes, can begin at any age and may worsen as you get older. Restless legs syndrome can disrupt sleep leading to daytime drowsiness and make traveling difficult. A number of simple self-care steps and lifestyle changes may benefit you. Medications also help many people with restless legs syndrome.
Causes of Restless Legs Syndrome
The common Causes of Restless Legs Syndrome :
- The cause of RLS is still unknown.
- Psychiatric factors, stress, and fatigue can exacerbate symptoms of RLS.
- RLS symptoms occur in 25-50% of patients with iron deficiency.
- In most cases, RLS is an idiopathic CNS disorder. Such idiopathic disease can be familial in 25-75% of cases. In the familial cases, it appears to follow a pattern of autosomal dominant inheritance.
Symptoms of Restless Legs Syndrome
Some common Symptoms of Restless Legs Syndrome :
- Sleeping difficulty.
- Abnormal sensation in the legs (occasionally, feet, thighs, arms).
- Persistent leg movements during sleep hours.
- Irresistible urge to move the legs.
Treatment of Restless Legs Syndrome
- Maintaining well-balanced diet.
- Implementing good sleep habits program.
- Eliminating activities that worsen symptoms.
- Approved medications for RLS.
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