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Incontinence - Incontinence symptom, treatment, causes


Loss of control over defaecation (the passing of faeces). Faecal incontinence may result from disorders of the muscles or nerves that control defaecation, including spinal cord injury; dementia; severe degenerative nerve and muscle disease; or muscle damage from childbirth or surgery. An occasional cause in toilet-trained children and elderly people, who may ignore the urge to defaecate, is faecal impaction resulting from chronic constipation. A mass of hardened faeces lodges in the rectum, causing inflammation of the rectal wall and leakage of faecal fluid and small pieces of faeces from the anus. Temporary leakage of faeces Gill occur in severe diarrhoea. Faecal incontinence is treated according to its cause. If the cause is irre-versible, a bowel management program that attempts to develop a predictable pattern of defaecation can help to prevent accidents.

Incontinence is the impaired ability to control gas or stool. There are many causes for incontinence. Urinary tract infections, cancer, diabetes, stroke, Parkinson's disease, and Alzheimer's disease are some of the illnesses that can cause incontinence. Several problems in the brain or spinal cord can lead to urine and bowel incontinence. Surprisingly, severe constipation can cause bowel incontinence. Because it can be socially embarrassing and isn't life-threatening, many people with incontinence avoid mentioning the condition to their physicians. Urinary incontinence affects more older women than men. One reason is that changes in a woman's hormone levels later in life can weaken muscles that control urination. Woman who have had children also may experience more incontinence because the muscles that are stretched during pregnancy and childbirth may become weakened. Some over-the-counter cold medicines as well as some prescription drugs for conditions such as high-blood pressure can cause incontinence. Treatments for urinary incontinence involve avoiding liquids and caf-feinated drinks such as coffee near bedtime and going to the bathroom at regular intervals. Also, a woman can do certain exercises to strengthen weakened muscles and help her control her urine.

Causes of Incontinence

The common causes and risk factor's of Incontinence include the following:

  • Weakened pelvic muscles.
  • Problems such as diabetes or high calcium levels.
  • Build-up of stool in the bowels.
  • Obesity.
  • Injuries to the pelvic region or to the spinal cord.
  • Smoking.
  • Urinary infection.

Symptoms of Incontinence

Some sign and symptoms related to Incontinence are as follows:

  • Small amounts of urine may leak during the day and night, you may have to get up many times during the night to go to the toilet, you may pass only a small amount of urine but feel that your bladder is still partly full.
  • If you have urge incontinence urine may escape when you drink only a small amount of liquid.

Treatment of Incontinence

Here is list of the methods for treating Incontinence:

  • Absorbent pads, diapers and garments can help individuals to deal with bladder control problems.
  • An internal collection device, such as a catheter (a hollow plastic tube), may be recommended for certain individuals to ensure that the bladder is emptied on a regular schedule and does not overfill.
  • External collection devices, such as external catheters, are urine storage products that may be useful for short-term incontinence treatment in men.
  • If the cause is chronic constipation, treatment involves adding fiber to the diet and correcting the constipation.
  • Injections of bulk-producing agents, such as collagen, into the urinary sphincter.

 


Incontinence - Incontinence symptom, treatment, causes

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