Home :: Family Health :: Haematuria Haematuria - Haematuria symptom, treatment, causes
Haematuria is a condition in which blood is present in the urine. Blood may make the urine red or smoky grey, or it may, be detected only by a chemical test or microscopic examination. The causes of haematuria include URINARY STONES. KIDNEY CANCER. NEPHRITIS, CYSTITIS, BIADDER TUMOURS, PROSTATITIS and PROSTATE CANCER. Haematuria always warrants investigation so that its cause can be discovered and treated.
Haematuria means the appearance of blood in the urine. Haematuria is usually divided into macroscopic (where the urine is discoloured) and microscopic (where the blood is found only on dipstick or microscopy examination). Haematuria is most commonly present in very small quantities (microscopic haematuria) and is only detected by a simple dipstick test. Less often visible blood may appear in the urine as a brown discolouration or red. There are various dip strip tests for haemaglobin in the urine, and these should only be used to screen for haematuria, with microscopic analysis of the urinary sediment used for confirmation. There are many conditions that can cause haematuria, most of which are not-life-threatening. However there are a number of serious causes of haematuria, such as cancers, that need to be detected. Microscopic haematuria can be detected using urine test strips or urine microscopy. An older person with visible haematuria is more likely to have serious underlying pathology than a younger person with microscopic haematuria and no symptoms. All people with haematuria need further investigation. Haematuria is usually small in amount and in itself doesn't require any treatment. The main reason for tests is to look for any definite cause of the haematuria which may require treatment.
Causes of Haematuria
The common causes and risk factor's of Haematuria include the following:
- An infection in any part of the urinary tract, most commonly the bladder or the kidney.
- Tumours in the bladder or kidney.
- Schistosomiasis.
- Benign prostatic hyperplasia.
- Urethral stricture.
Symptoms of Haematuria
Some sign and symptoms related to Haematuria are as follows:
Treatment of Haematuria
Here is list of the methods for treating Haematuria:
- Haematuria is usually small in amount and in itself doesn't require any treatment.
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